Target Heart Rate Calculator

Calculates the training heart rate zone using the Karvonen method: Target HR = Resting HR + (Max HR - Resting HR) × Inte...

Guides & Reference

How It Works

Calculates the training heart rate zone using the Karvonen method: Target HR = Resting HR + (Max HR - Resting HR) × Intensity%. Max HR is estimated as 220 - Age.

Quick Reference

Age 30, Zone 2

220-30=190, 60-70%

114-133 bpm

Age 45, Zone 3

220-45=175, 70-80%

123-140 bpm

Max HR estimate

220 - age

Approximate only

Tips & Shortcuts

Zone 1 (50-60%): Recovery. Zone 2 (60-70%): Aerobic base. Zone 3 (70-80%): Tempo. Zone 4 (80-90%): Threshold. Zone 5 (90-100%): VO2max.

Zone 2 training builds aerobic endurance and fat burning efficiency.

Measure resting heart rate first thing in the morning for accuracy.

Common Mistakes

Using age-predicted max HR as exact

220 - Age is an estimate with ±10-12 bpm variability. A stress test gives accurate max HR.

Training in Zone 3 for all workouts

Zone 3 is the junk zone — too hard for recovery, too easy for adaptation. Polarize: mostly Zone 2, some Zone 4-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

The most common estimate is 220 minus your age. For a 30-year-old, that is 190 BPM. Actual max HR varies by about ±10–12 BPM between individuals.

The fat burn zone (60–70% of max HR) burns a higher percentage of calories from fat. But the aerobic zone (70–80%) burns more total calories per session.

Karvonen uses Heart Rate Reserve (max HR minus resting HR) to calculate personalized training zones. More accurate than simple percentage of max HR.

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