Lumber Calculator

Calculate board feet of lumber needed for any project.

ft
in
in
Guides & Reference

How It Works

Calculates board feet: length (in) x width (in) x thickness (in) / 144. Lumber sold in nominal dimensions but actual are smaller.

Formula

BF = T x W x L / 12

Quick Reference

Common calculations — results you can verify instantly.

2×4, 8ft long

2×4×96/144

5.33 BF (nominal)

1×6 plank, 10ft

1×6×120/144

5 BF

1 BF = ?

Standard unit

144 cubic inches

Tips & Shortcuts

A 2x4 actually measures 1.5 x 3.5 inches.

Add 15% waste for framing. 20% for finish work.

Common Mistakes

Using nominal dimensions for volume

Use actual dimensions: 2x4 is actually 1.5 x 3.5 inches.

Not adding waste to order

Add 10-20% to lumber order for cuts and defects.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 inch thick x 12 inches wide x 12 inches long = 144 cubic inches.

Nominal: 2x4x96/144 = 5.33 board feet.

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